TGA Simulation Reveals Potential for Optimization
Cooling and heating loads reliably calculated using value engineering
The Project
The Timber Marina Tower, 113 m tall, 45,400 m². Heating, cooling, and recooling are provided by water from the Danube.
| Key figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Height | Value113 m |
| Floor area | Value45,400 m² |
| Heating, cooling, recooling | ValueDanube water |
| HVAC units | Valueapprox. 20 |
| Heat emission | Valuesuspended heating/cooling sails |
| Mechanical plant rooms | Valueseveral |
The system is complex. These systems were designed for maximum static loads.
The Design Question
It needed to be determined whether these peak conditions actually occur simultaneously under real-world Viennese climate, usage, and operating conditions – or whether the systems were oversized.
This can only be answered by analyzing actual annual operation.
From the Planning Stage to the Digital Twin
OPTIMUSE linked more than 100 documents, 43 plans, as well as BIM, load, and building services data into a digital twin. Geometry, systems, usage, loads, climate data, and control systems were consolidated into a single model.
Annual operation instead of a design case
Annual operation was then simulated based on this model: heating and cooling loads were calculated over a full year, including
- simultaneity
- shading
- heat recovery
- operating hours
The simulated peak loads and comfort conditions during operating hours were evaluated and prepared as CAPEX potential for the bid.
A Peak Lasting 11 Hours
The cooling demand exceeds 2.4 MW for only 11 hours per year. A significant portion of the system’s capacity was designed to handle these hours.
The dynamic simulation replaces the theoretical design scenario with actual building loads occurring simultaneously. This allows a smaller system to be specified in the bid without altering comfort levels or the energy concept.
| Result | Value |
|---|---|
| Simulated peak cooling load | Value−27% |
| Chiller capacity | Value−23% |
| CAPEX potential | Valueapprox. €300k |
What remains unchanged
- Comfort conditions are maintained during the defined operating hours.
- Danube water, heat recovery, and PV remain unchanged.
Additional potential lies in coils, piping, and heat exchangers.
Results
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